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Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Caramel Sauce




I have a confession. Making caramel scares me. Caramel is finicky, it goes from perfect to a burnt mess in the blink of eye. But when you nail it, the outcome is extraordinary. Practice makes perfect, and when you do make the perfect caramel sauce, you’ll never have to buy that overly sweet jarred stuff again! 
Caramel is essentially melted sugar and I love it by itself, or sprinkled with sea salt, covered in peanuts, enrobed with nougat…well you get point. 

There are two basic ways to make caramel: the dry method and the wet method. The dry method involves slowly heating sugar until it melts and is deemed as a bit more difficult. The wet method is more common and is what you will find in today’s recipe.
In the wet method, granulated sugar is dissolved in water and then boiled until the water starts to evaporate. As the water escapes, the mixture goes through a series of stages that indicates the ratio of water and sugar.



1 cup sugar
1/4 liquid cup water
1/2 liquid cup heavy cream, heated until warm
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened

In a heavy saucepan (at least 5 cup capacity), stir together the sugar, and water until the sugar is completely moistened. Heat, stirring constantly, until the sugar dissolves and the syrup is bubbling. Stop stirring completely and allow it to boil undisturbed until it turns a deep amber. Immediately remove it from the heat and slowly and carefully pour the hot cream into the caramel. It will bubble up furiously.
Use a rubber spatula or wooden spoon to stir the mixture until smooth, scraping up the thicker part that settles on the bottom. If any lumps develop, return the pan to the heat and stir until they dissolve. Stir in the butter. The mixture will be streaky but become uniform after cooling slightly and stirring. Allow the sauce to cool for 3 minutes.


NOTE:

Caramel is HOT! Be careful. For reference- Water boils at 100°C, while the sugar mixture is around 175°C. Also, give your undivided attention to the caramel sauce while you are preparing it.
Keep at room temperature for up to 3 days; refrigerated, about 3 weeks. To reheat, simply place in a microwave safe container and heat for about 45-60 seconds. Stir well.
When you add the heavy cream to the pot of molten sugar, it will bubble violently and steam will escape. Stand back and keep your face away from the pot.
Tip:
Avoid a caramel catastrophe by making sure your heavy bottomed pot is large enough. You do not want this caramel sauce to boil over onto your stove.When you’re done, be sure to soak your pot and tools with hot water to help the cleaning process.
Make sure your stirring utensil is heat proof. I typically use a wooden spoon or a silicone spatula.

Uses for Homemade Caramel Sauce:

-Eat it with a spoon
-Spoon it over your favorite ice cream
-Drizzle it over your favorite baked goods
-Stir it into your morning coffee to create a homemade caramel macchiato
-Use it as a dip



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